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I like Deborah Tannen - she's the linguist from Georgetown University who
writes about how people speak. I've only read her first book, That's Not
What I Meant!, but I've seen her on television a couple times and read
articles and bits from her other books. In Sunday's "Washington Post" she
had an column about how, when and why people apologize - here's some
excerpts:
No one wants to take the whole rap if they feel they are not the only one at
fault. Clinton, no doubt, was thinking of all the others who will not offer
matching apologies. He is not likely to hear, for example, from Kenneth
Starr: "I'm sorry I shifted from investigating Whitewater to investigating
your sex life," or from the Supreme Court, "We're sorry we ruled that the
Paula Jones case could go forward while you are in office; we were wrong
to think it would not distract you from your duties," or from the lawyers for
Paula Jones, "We're sorry we used the discovery procedure to force
Monica Lewinsky to testify against her will," or from whomever is
responsible, "We're sorry we leaked grand jury testimony that was
supposed to be sealed and secret." (The one contributor who has
apologized is David Brock, the author of the American Spectator article
that first mentioned "a woman named Paula," as part of an effort to dig up
dirt on the president.)
...the uproar from professional commentators and
journalists that the president did not really apologize. What, after all,
constitutes a good apology? First, it has to include an admission of fault.
That's why "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings" (in private) or "I'm sorry if my
remarks offended anyone" (in public) fall short. They seem to want to
masquerade as an apology without taking blame. Second, there has to be
some promise of action to make amends. Finally, the apologizer has to
seem apologetic--in other words, contrite. In his remarks, Clinton did
admit fault ("it was wrong," "a personal failure") and did promise to make
amends ("I must put it right and I am prepared to do whatever it takes to
do so"). Though he didn't say the words "I'm sorry" and "I apologize," and
went on to criticize the independent counsel investigation (which left an
impression of anger that for critics replaced an impression of contrition),
the president was remorseful nonetheless.
So, what Clinton offered was an apology. And indications are that over
half of the citizens were satisfied with his statement. Maybe that's because
they, too, were angry at the investigation and because the president, after
all, has to go on being president. Since they do not think Clinton should be
forced out of office, they would rather have a strong president than a weak
one. And that probably explains why they were satisfied with the
president's remarks.
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I was wrong. I was wrong about Chocolate Low-Fat Häagen-Dazs Ice
Cream - they are still making it. Previously
when I observed its disappearance from the dairy case, I limited my observation
to the Safeway - although it's been missing there for months, I just found some
at the small market in the Palo Alto Town & Country, where I'd just eaten at
the Sushi House <1>. This
won't be the first time I've discovered curious omissions from the Safeway inventory.
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